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Ants Bees and Wasps Cockroaches Rodents Spiders

Ants
Bees and Wasps Cockroaches Rodents Spiders

Carpenter Ant

Carpenter Ant

  • 1/4 - 3/8 Inch in length
  • Most often black, but sometimes have reddish or yellowish coloration
  • Workers have large mandibles
  • Cut "galleries" into wood grain to get from nest to nest
  • Resides outdoors or indoors in moist and decaying or hollow wood
  • Leaves sawdust behind that can provide clues as to where they are nesting
  • They do not eat wood
  • Queen will lay 15-20 eggs the first year and 30 the next
  • Eggs complete life cyrcle in 60 days
  • Lifespan of worker ant is up to 7 years whereas a queen can live 25 years
  • All types of Buildings regardless of age or type of construction are vulnerable to infestation
  • Difficult to control
  • Colonies can contain up to 50,000 workers

Pavement Ants

Pavement Ant

  • Light brown to black
  • 1/10 inch long
  • Parrallel lines on head and thorax with 12 segment antennae
  • Invades buildings while foraging for food throughout the year
  • Outdoor nests are under stones, along curbs or cracks in pavement
  • Indoor nests found in walls and under fllors
  • Female lays 5 - 20 eggs per day
  • Eggs mature in 40 days and go through 3 larval stages.
  • Nuisance around building with slab-on-grade construction
Bees and Wasps
Ants Cockroaches Rodents Spiders

Yellow Jacket

yellow jacket

  • 3/4 inch - 1 inch in length
  • Generally small wasps with yellow and black stripes
  • Live in colonies of thousands of insects
  • Colonies are usually started by a single queen in early spring and are very small for the first couple months, by midsummer, a colony located on or near a house is usually large enough to become a problem.
  • Will agressively attack when their nest is disturbed and inflict painful stings
  • Unlike the honeybee a single wasp can inflict multiple stings
  • Can be a danger to anyone living in the home near the nest
  • Becuase of the danger, these wasps should be dealt with by a professional

Paper Wasp

Paper Wasp

  • Usually 1 inch in length but can be as small as 1/2 inch and as large as 1 1/2 inch
  • Many are reddish brown or dark red, some species are orange whereas others have varying red and yellow stripes
  • Identified by the shape of their nest, a round upside-down paper comb attached by a single stalk to a horizontal, protected location. Resembles an umbrella
  • Colonies start in the spring from a single queen
  • Usually only a dozen workers but under right conditions can have up to 100 workers

Bald - Faced Hornet

Bald-faced hornet

  • 5/8 - 3/4 inch long
  • Black with yellow and white jacket
  • Build typical sphere shaped paper nest
  • Nests can be found in shrubs, trees, sheds, or attached to houses and utility poles
  • Hornets will aggressively attack when their nest is disturbed
  • Nests last a year

Flea

Flea

  • 1/16 to 1/8 inch long
  • Brownish black, flattened from side to side
  • Wingless, but can jump considerable distances for their size
  • Females lay 4-8 eggs after each blood meal
  • The eggs are laid on the host but fall off easy
  • Eggs are found on the hosts bedding or other places they frequent
  • Eggs are oval, whitish and only 1/64 inch long
  • Eggs hatch in 1-12 days depending on temperature or humidity
  • Larva are wormlike, whitish in color and about twice as long as the adult flea
  • Larva feed on organic debris including dried fecal matter from the adult flea
  • Larva development can take from 1-2 weeks to several months depending on temperature and humidity
  • Larva spins a cacoon when ready to pupate
  • Pupa stage can last 4- 14 days under normal conditions or up to a year under adverse conditions
  • Adult flea can live up to a year

Flies

Fly

  • Life expectancy is eight days to two months
  • 16,000 species of flies in North America
  • Flies plague everywhere in the world except the polar ice caps
  • One pair of flies can produce as many as one million offspring in as little as 6-8 weeks
  • As many as 33 billion microorganisms may flourish in a single fly's gut while over half a billion more swarm on their legs and body
  • Flies spread diseases readily becuase they move quickly from rotting, disease-laden garbage to food and utensils
  • A fly deposits thousands of bacteria each time it lands
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that flies contaminate or destroy $10 billion of agricultural products every year
  • For every fly seen there is an estimated 19 more hidden
  • Humans don't see 95 percent of the flies present at an infestation

Lady Bugs

Lady bugs

  • Usually 1/4 inch in length, round shape
  • Many colors but wings are usually red or orange
  • On warm winter days may end up inside
  • Heated buildings are ideal for surviving cold winters
  • Ladybugs are predators of Aphids and other plant pests, so they are often found on or near plants
  • Treatment of the outside west and south walls of the home near the eaves
  • this treatment should be completed in August

Mosquitoes

Mosquito

  • Encephalitis caused by Mosquitoes continues to be a problem in the United States
  • Only adult females feed on blood
  • Larvae and pupae live in waters, preferably still waters
  • Found from the tropics to the artic
  • Reliant on a water source
  • Distinctive from flies becuase of their long "stinger" and scales on their back
  • For more info follow the link below


    Latest info from the CDC regarding other domestic (US) mosquito-borne viral diseases
Roaches
Ants Bees and Wasps Rodents Spiders

General Cockroach

Info

  • Cockroaches enter your home many different ways, through cracks and crevices, drain and sewer pipes, and vents
  • Your home is an ideal breeding ground
  • The number of spots will vary or the wings may have no spots at all
  • With plenty of food, warmth, water, and nesting sites they can remain active all year
  • Cockroaches reproduce quickly
  • For every one you see there can be as many as 200 more living and multiplying behind your walls
  • Cockroaches are nocturnal, if you've seen one you have more
  • The few cockroaches you see during the day are likely forced out by overcrowding, a sign of a sever infestation
  • The dust cast off by cast-off skins, dead bodies, and droppings can aggrevate allergies especially in sensitive individuals

American Cockroach

American Roach

  • Largest structure infesting species, up to 1/2 inch long
  • Reddish-brown wings with light markings on thorax
  • Prefers warm, damp areas
  • More likely to be seen in the daytime and outdoors than other species
  • Commonly found in food preparation areas
  • Female needs to mate only once to produce many egg capsules
  • Each capsule contains up to 13 eggs
  • Adults can live up to 15 months
  • Has shown a marked interest in alcoholic beverages especially beer

Brown-banded Cockroach

  • brown-banded roach
  • About 5/8 inch long
  • Wings have two brownish-yellow bands
  • Nocturnal, can fly
  • May be found in any structure but prefer dry, warm areas, high structures, or inside furniture
  • Female carries egg capsule for 24 to 36 hours
  • One egg capsule carries 18 eggs
  • Nymphs reach maturity in 161 days
  • Adults live up to 10 months
  • Sometimes confused with the German cockroach
  • Often hides egg capsules in furniture
  • Not as dependant on moisture as other species

German Roach

German Roach

  • About 5/8 inch long
  • Light to medium brown with longitudinal streaks on the thorax
  • Nocturnal, primarily infests areas close to food, moisture and warmth
  • Most common cockroach found in and around apartments, homes, supermarkets, and restaurants
  • Females can produce one egg capsule every 20-25 days
  • Each egg capsule contains 18-48 eggs
  • Newborns can mature in as few as 36 days
  • Adults can live up to one year
  • Extremely heavy infestations are not uncommon
  • Often found aboard ships
  • The most widely dispersed of all Cockroaches in the U.S.

Smokey Brown

Smokey brown

  • Dark brown, up to 1/2 inch long
  • Prefers to live outdoors
  • Populations are relatively immobile compaired to other species
  • Egg capsules hatch in 24 to 70 days
  • Each egg capsule can contain an average of 20 eggs
  • Females reach maturity in 320 days and produce an average of 7 capsules
  • Adults can live up to 200 days
  • Particurally numerous in southeastern United States
Rodents
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House Mouse

house mouse

  • They invade your house seeking food, water and warmth
  • One pair of mice can produce 200 offspring in 4 months
  • Each mouse can contaminate 10 times more food than it eats
  • Small and slender, about 3-4 inches long
  • Large ears, small eyes, and pointed nose
  • Light brown or light gray
  • Droppings are rod shaped
  • Nests within structures and burrows
  • Establish a territory about 10-30 feet from food.
  • Omnivorous but prefer cereal grains
  • Prolific breeders by two months of age
  • Can have litters as often as every 40-50 days with 4-7 young per litter
  • Live up to one year
  • Inquisitive but very wary
  • Excellent climbers
  • Feeds 15 to 20 times a day
  • Can squeeze through a hole as small as 1/4 inch wide
  • Carrier of many diseases

 

Vole

vole

  • Larger than the house mouse with adults
  • The tail is shorter than the house mouse
  • Blackish brown - grayish brown depending on the species
  • Have a blunt nose
  • Small furry ears
  • Also known as meadow mice or field mice
  • Poor climbers so they are usually only found in lower levels of a structure
  • Establish a well built tunnel system that goes beneath vegetation
  • Sometimes girdle tree roots which can lead to the death of the tree
  • Widely spread accross the country
  • Primarily live outdoors
  • Prefer dense grassy areas such as meadows or fields
  • Usually the homes or buildings they infest are near these type of fields

Norway Rat

Norway rat

  • Instintively wary of traps and bait
  • Live in attics, burrows, and under concrete and porches which makes controlling them difficult
  • Carrier of many serious diseases as well as introducing fleas, ticks, and lice into your home
  • Brown, heavy-bodied. 6-8 inches long
  • Small eyes and ears with a blunt nose
  • Tail is shorter than head
  • Fur is shaggy
  • Nests in underground burrows
  • Enter buildings in search of food
  • Tends to remain in hiding during the day
  • Droppings are capsule shaped
  • Omnivorous but prefers meats
  • Cannot survive long without water
  • Reaches sexual maturity in 2 months
  • Litters number from 8-12
  • Females can have 4-7 litters per year
  • Can live up to a year
  • Is the most common rat in the U.S.

Roof Rat

roof rat

  • Black or brown in color
  • 7-10 inches long
  • Body is slimmer than the Norway Rat
  • Fur is smooth
  • Nests inside and near buildings or under piles of rubbish or wood
  • Excellent climber and can often be found in upper parts of a structure
  • Can squeeze through openings only 1/2 inch wide
  • Becomes sexually mature at 4 months
  • Produces 4-6 litters per year of 4-8 young each
  • Lives up to a year
  • Prefers cereal grains
Spiders
Ants Bees and Wasps Cockroaches Rodents
General Spider information
  • Some like moisture and are found in basements, crawl spaces, and other damp parts of buildings
  • Others like dry areas and are found in sub-floor air vents, upper corners of rooms and attics
  • Hide in dark spaces
  • Feed on insects
  • Produce an egg sac

Brown Recluse

brown recluse

  • Most common to the southern U.S. but will occasionally find its' way north
  • Up to 5/8 inch long and a leg span of about 1 1/2 inches in diameter
  • Also known as the "fiddle back spider"
  • Generally hides in closets, old storage trunks, crawl spaces, and stored clothing
  • Outdoors found in abandoned buildings and under rocks
  • Bites initially burn and sting with a blister forming soon
  • Seek medical attention if bitten and if possible try to capture the spider and bring it with you.

Termites

  • Subterranean termites cause 95% of all termite damages in U.S.
  • A temporary swarm of winged insects invades your home or from the soil surrounding
  • Swarmers discard wings
  • Workers are approximately 1/4 inch long and are wingless
  • Soldiers haver elongated bodies with madibles
  • Supplementary reproductives are wingless or have very short non-functional wings
  • Live in colonies underground and make tunnels to food using mud tunnels
  • Eat wood and other cellulose materials
  • One queen per colony that can lay thousands of eggs in its lifetime however most eggs are laid by supplemental reproducitves in an established colony
  • Termites cause over $2billion a year in damages
  • Colonies can contain up to 1 million members

Ants Bees and Wasps Cockroaches Rodents Spiders


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