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Bees and Wasps Cockroaches Rodents Spiders |
Carpenter Ant

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- 1/4 - 3/8 Inch in length
- Most often black, but sometimes have reddish or yellowish coloration
- Workers have large mandibles
- Cut "galleries" into wood grain to get from nest to nest
- Resides outdoors or indoors in moist and decaying or hollow wood
- Leaves sawdust behind that can provide clues as to where they are nesting
- They do not eat wood
- Queen will lay 15-20 eggs the first year and 30 the next
- Eggs complete life cyrcle in 60 days
- Lifespan of worker ant is up to 7 years whereas a queen can live 25 years
- All types of Buildings regardless of age or type of construction are vulnerable to infestation
- Difficult to control
- Colonies can contain up to 50,000 workers
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Pavement Ants

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- Light brown to black
- 1/10 inch long
- Parrallel lines on head and thorax with 12 segment antennae
- Invades buildings while foraging for food throughout the year
- Outdoor nests are under stones, along curbs or cracks in pavement
- Indoor nests found in walls and under fllors
- Female lays 5 - 20 eggs per day
- Eggs mature in 40 days and go through 3 larval stages.
- Nuisance around building with slab-on-grade construction
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Ants Cockroaches Rodents Spiders |
Yellow Jacket

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- 3/4 inch - 1 inch in length
- Generally small wasps with yellow and black stripes
- Live in colonies of thousands of insects
- Colonies are usually started by a single queen in early spring and are very small for the first couple months, by midsummer, a colony located on or near a house is usually large enough to become a problem.
- Will agressively attack when their nest is disturbed and inflict painful stings
- Unlike the honeybee a single wasp can inflict multiple stings
- Can be a danger to anyone living in the home near the nest
- Becuase of the danger, these wasps should be dealt with by a professional
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Paper Wasp

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- Usually 1 inch in length but can be as small as 1/2 inch and as large as 1 1/2 inch
- Many are reddish brown or dark red, some species are orange whereas others have varying red and yellow stripes
- Identified by the shape of their nest, a round upside-down paper comb attached by a single stalk to a horizontal, protected location. Resembles an umbrella
- Colonies start in the spring from a single queen
- Usually only a dozen workers but under right conditions can have up to 100 workers
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Bald - Faced Hornet

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- 5/8 - 3/4 inch long
- Black with yellow and white jacket
- Build typical sphere shaped paper nest
- Nests can be found in shrubs, trees, sheds, or attached to houses and utility poles
- Hornets will aggressively attack when their nest is disturbed
- Nests last a year
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Flea

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- 1/16 to 1/8 inch long
- Brownish black, flattened from side to side
- Wingless, but can jump considerable distances for their size
- Females lay 4-8 eggs after each blood meal
- The eggs are laid on the host but fall off easy
- Eggs are found on the hosts bedding or other places they frequent
- Eggs are oval, whitish and only 1/64 inch long
- Eggs hatch in 1-12 days depending on temperature or humidity
- Larva are wormlike, whitish in color and about twice as long as the adult flea
- Larva feed on organic debris including dried fecal matter from the adult flea
- Larva development can take from 1-2 weeks to several months depending on temperature and humidity
- Larva spins a cacoon when ready to pupate
- Pupa stage can last 4- 14 days under normal conditions or up to a year under adverse conditions
- Adult flea can live up to a year
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Flies

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- Life expectancy is eight days to two months
- 16,000 species of flies in North America
- Flies plague everywhere in the world except the polar ice caps
- One pair of flies can produce as many as one million offspring in as little as 6-8 weeks
- As many as 33 billion microorganisms may flourish in a single fly's gut while over half a billion more swarm on their legs and body
- Flies spread diseases readily becuase they move quickly from rotting, disease-laden garbage to food and utensils
- A fly deposits thousands of bacteria each time it lands
- U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that flies contaminate or destroy $10 billion of agricultural products every year
- For every fly seen there is an estimated 19 more hidden
- Humans don't see 95 percent of the flies present at an infestation
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Lady Bugs

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- Usually 1/4 inch in length, round shape
- Many colors but wings are usually red or orange
- On warm winter days may end up inside
- Heated buildings are ideal for surviving cold winters
- Ladybugs are predators of Aphids and other plant pests, so they are often found on or near plants
- Treatment of the outside west and south walls of the home near the eaves
- this treatment should be completed in August
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Mosquitoes

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- Encephalitis caused by Mosquitoes continues to be a problem in the United States
- Only adult females feed on blood
- Larvae and pupae live in waters, preferably still waters
- Found from the tropics to the artic
- Reliant on a water source
- Distinctive from flies becuase of their long "stinger" and scales on their back
- For more info follow the link below
Latest info from the CDC regarding other domestic (US) mosquito-borne viral diseases
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Ants Bees and Wasps Rodents Spiders |
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- Cockroaches enter your home many different ways, through cracks and crevices, drain and sewer pipes, and vents
- Your home is an ideal breeding ground
- The number of spots will vary or the wings may have no spots at all
- With plenty of food, warmth, water, and nesting sites they can remain active all year
- Cockroaches reproduce quickly
- For every one you see there can be as many as 200 more living and multiplying behind your walls
- Cockroaches are nocturnal, if you've seen one you have more
- The few cockroaches you see during the day are likely forced out by overcrowding, a sign of a sever infestation
- The dust cast off by cast-off skins, dead bodies, and droppings can aggrevate allergies especially in sensitive individuals
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American Cockroach

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- Largest structure infesting species, up to 1/2 inch long
- Reddish-brown wings with light markings on thorax
- Prefers warm, damp areas
- More likely to be seen in the daytime and outdoors than other species
- Commonly found in food preparation areas
- Female needs to mate only once to produce many egg capsules
- Each capsule contains up to 13 eggs
- Adults can live up to 15 months
- Has shown a marked interest in alcoholic beverages especially beer
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Brown-banded Cockroach
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- About 5/8 inch long
- Wings have two brownish-yellow bands
- Nocturnal, can fly
- May be found in any structure but prefer dry, warm areas, high structures, or inside furniture
- Female carries egg capsule for 24 to 36 hours
- One egg capsule carries 18 eggs
- Nymphs reach maturity in 161 days
- Adults live up to 10 months
- Sometimes confused with the German cockroach
- Often hides egg capsules in furniture
- Not as dependant on moisture as other species
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German Roach

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- About 5/8 inch long
- Light to medium brown with longitudinal streaks on the thorax
- Nocturnal, primarily infests areas close to food, moisture and warmth
- Most common cockroach found in and around apartments, homes, supermarkets, and restaurants
- Females can produce one egg capsule every 20-25 days
- Each egg capsule contains 18-48 eggs
- Newborns can mature in as few as 36 days
- Adults can live up to one year
- Extremely heavy infestations are not uncommon
- Often found aboard ships
- The most widely dispersed of all Cockroaches in the U.S.
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Smokey Brown

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- Dark brown, up to 1/2 inch long
- Prefers to live outdoors
- Populations are relatively immobile compaired to other species
- Egg capsules hatch in 24 to 70 days
- Each egg capsule can contain an average of 20 eggs
- Females reach maturity in 320 days and produce an average of 7 capsules
- Adults can live up to 200 days
- Particurally numerous in southeastern United States
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Ants Bees and Wasps Cockroaches Spiders |
House Mouse

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- They invade your house seeking food, water and warmth
- One pair of mice can produce 200 offspring in 4 months
- Each mouse can contaminate 10 times more food than it eats
- Small and slender, about 3-4 inches long
- Large ears, small eyes, and pointed nose
- Light brown or light gray
- Droppings are rod shaped
- Nests within structures and burrows
- Establish a territory about 10-30 feet from food.
- Omnivorous but prefer cereal grains
- Prolific breeders by two months of age
- Can have litters as often as every 40-50 days with 4-7 young per litter
- Live up to one year
- Inquisitive but very wary
- Excellent climbers
- Feeds 15 to 20 times a day
- Can squeeze through a hole as small as 1/4 inch wide
- Carrier of many diseases
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Vole

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- Larger than the house mouse with adults
- The tail is shorter than the house mouse
- Blackish brown - grayish brown depending on the species
- Have a blunt nose
- Small furry ears
- Also known as meadow mice or field mice
- Poor climbers so they are usually only found in lower levels of a structure
- Establish a well built tunnel system that goes beneath vegetation
- Sometimes girdle tree roots which can lead to the death of the tree
- Widely spread accross the country
- Primarily live outdoors
- Prefer dense grassy areas such as meadows or fields
- Usually the homes or buildings they infest are near these type of fields
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Norway Rat

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- Instintively wary of traps and bait
- Live in attics, burrows, and under concrete and porches which makes controlling them difficult
- Carrier of many serious diseases as well as introducing fleas, ticks, and lice into your home
- Brown, heavy-bodied. 6-8 inches long
- Small eyes and ears with a blunt nose
- Tail is shorter than head
- Fur is shaggy
- Nests in underground burrows
- Enter buildings in search of food
- Tends to remain in hiding during the day
- Droppings are capsule shaped
- Omnivorous but prefers meats
- Cannot survive long without water
- Reaches sexual maturity in 2 months
- Litters number from 8-12
- Females can have 4-7 litters per year
- Can live up to a year
- Is the most common rat in the U.S.
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Roof Rat

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- Black or brown in color
- 7-10 inches long
- Body is slimmer than the Norway Rat
- Fur is smooth
- Nests inside and near buildings or under piles of rubbish or wood
- Excellent climber and can often be found in upper parts of a structure
- Can squeeze through openings only 1/2 inch wide
- Becomes sexually mature at 4 months
- Produces 4-6 litters per year of 4-8 young each
- Lives up to a year
- Prefers cereal grains
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Ants Bees and Wasps Cockroaches Rodents |
General Spider information |
- Some like moisture and are found in basements, crawl spaces, and other damp parts of buildings
- Others like dry areas and are found in sub-floor air vents, upper corners of rooms and attics
- Hide in dark spaces
- Feed on insects
- Produce an egg sac
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Brown Recluse

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- Most common to the southern U.S. but will occasionally find its' way north
- Up to 5/8 inch long and a leg span of about 1 1/2 inches in diameter
- Also known as the "fiddle back spider"
- Generally hides in closets, old storage trunks, crawl spaces, and stored clothing
- Outdoors found in abandoned buildings and under rocks
- Bites initially burn and sting with a blister forming soon
- Seek medical attention if bitten and if possible try to capture the spider and bring it with you.
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Termites

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- Subterranean termites cause 95% of all termite damages in U.S.
- A temporary swarm of winged insects invades your home or from the soil surrounding
- Swarmers discard wings
- Workers are approximately 1/4 inch long and are wingless
- Soldiers haver elongated bodies with madibles
- Supplementary reproductives are wingless or have very short non-functional wings
- Live in colonies underground and make tunnels to food using mud tunnels
- Eat wood and other cellulose materials
- One queen per colony that can lay thousands of eggs in its lifetime however most eggs are laid by supplemental reproducitves in an established colony
- Termites cause over $2billion a year in damages
- Colonies can contain up to 1 million members
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